Written By

Christopher Rice
ScriptDig.comNorbit provides the audience with a trio-performance by Eddie Murphy as well as a great example of sympathy and antipathy. From a writer’s point of view, it’s you job to supply the audience with a character that presents empathy, sympathy, or antipathy or a combination of the three. This is how to get your readers invested with your characters and fuse together in an emotional bond. By doing this, you create a link where then readers can feel the conflict and worry about what’s at stake.
In case you’re not sure what sympathy is, lets look at an example from Norbit:
As a grown man, Norbit takes abuse and harassment like your car’s engine in Hollywood’s traffic. His wife, even goes as far as cheating on him then reprimands him for even thinking she would do such a thing. This is a great example of empathy: First it creates a situation everyone can identify with and second, it allows the reader to step into their shoes an imagine what they would do. This is empathy.
Sympathy on the other hand can be seen in Forrest Gump when Momma defends Forrest as they walk down the street for the first time with braces on his legs and are starred upon. The reader feels bad for the poor kid … but doesn’t imagine what they would do in that situation. That’s sympathy.
Antipathy should be reserved for your antagonist and for the rare occation that a character looses their grip in a situation and reveals their inner thoughts or motivations, as seen in “Meet the Fockers” when Gaylord is drugged to tell the truth and he spills his thoughts about his mother-in-law, his wife, and his past … and the audience hates him for that.
But for a broad example of antipathy, look at any major antagonist of a film. Lead Nazi in Schindler’s List, the Emperor in Star Wars, and Voldemort from the Harry Potter Series are all extreme examples of characters the audience feels antipathy while watching or reading.
Combining these emotionally pulls allows the reader to get involved, pick sides, and root for your antagonist. Remember, Captain Jack Sparrow? He’s another breed. Though the audience sees him as the coolest pirate of all time, some of his actions force the audience to feel antipathy instead of sympathy. This is a fine example of a trickster character getting the best of the characters and the audience – you never know which side he;s on, therefore, you question yourself and switch sides throughout the story until you realize what his true character is and where he stands in the big picture.
Try identifying these types of emotions next time you see a movie and define how a character makes you feel. One thing to watch out for when writing is to write a feel-sorry-for-me character whom mopes around and forces the audience into feeling bad for them … that’s cheap and ineffective because the only emotion you’ll inject into the reader with that character is frustration and anger. Take note of how family, co-workers, and friends make you feel as an audience, friend, and character in your story – it’s a great exercise.